Friday, February 19, 2016

Blood, Gut, Hormones and Teeth: These are the updates for this week!

Blood, Gut, Hormones and Teeth: These are the updates for this week!
Disclaimer:  Unfortunately, this post has NOTHING to do with zombies.  Disappointing, I know.  
However, this post has everything to do with updates from Elizabeth's appointment this week!  

Hematology (Blood):
Elizabeth had her first Iron Sucrose infusion at the Outpatient Chemo Infusion Center at the Hematology Department at Children's on Monday (2/15).  She will have these infusions for the next three weeks on Monday, and after that we will take a look and determine how often, or for how long, she will need to continue getting the Iron Sucrose infusions. Her doctors determined that these infusions would be helpful to help to keep her hemoglobin counts stable. Recently, her hemoglobin counts have been dropping, and she also has iron deficiency, and both of these are occurring, because she has a bleed somewhere, we just don't know where she is bleeding from since it is internal. The hope is that these infusions will keep her hemoglobin counts stable and high enough that she won't need blood transfusions at all or as often. 

Her first infusion on Monday went really well.  The nurses in the Infusion Suite are all very nice and friendly.  They blew bubbles, sang, gave her a present, acted silly, and basically did whatever it took to help me keep Elizabeth happy during the infusion. Elizabeth tolerated the infusion very well, and she had no adverse reactions, which is wonderful. So, we will return next Monday (2/22) for her next infusion at Children's Hematology/ Oncology Unit.  

The only bad news is that her hemoglobin did drop this week, and it dropped from 9.7 (Feb 8th)  to 7.8 (Feb 15th).  This is just further evidence that she does indeed have a bleed somewhere. The lab work was drawn and processed before she had the Iron Sucrose infusion on 2/15, so we are waiting her blood results this coming week (2/22). If her hemoglobin counts are still low, then she will need a blood transfusion next week, as well as her Iron Sucrose infusion.  

I-Care (Gut):
The I-Care division at Children's is the Intestinal Care and Transplant team in the GI division at Children's in Pittsburgh.  They see Elizabeth due to her intestinal failure, GI motility issues, and need for TPN feeding via her Central Line. I love Dr. Alissa in I-Care.  He and his staff are simply amazing.  We have lots of good news about her gut to report.  
As I explained in my previous post, we started a new drug with Elizabeth in December called Reglan. It helped to kickstart her gut to get it to work!  This was nothing short of amazing.  Even Dr. Alissa is super pleased, and quite a bit surprised, that it did actually work.  As of right now, she is up to 40 ml/ hour/ 24 hours in her G-Tube, and just two months ago, she was not tolerating anything into her gut.  

Since her gut seems to be working, we are going to relish and cherish this progress.  This means that we can start to wean her body off of the TPN feeds, which is great.  She is doing so well with G-Tube feeds that she technically no longer needs the calories from the lipids that she receives 4 days a week in her TPN. So, we are going to pull the lipids from her TPN.  This is excellent, because the lipids in her TPN really cause the most damage to her liver, and by eliminating the lipids it will give her liver a much needed break.  She is also going to be receiving a reduced volume of TPN throughout the day, and she will only be infusing her TPN for 20 hours instead of 24 hours a day, which gives her entire body a break!  
As far as her g-tube feeds, she is also receiving a high enough volume to receive a daily break from g-tube feeds!  So, starting this week, she will work up to a 4 hour break each day from her g-tube feeds.  As we increase her daily break from her g-tube feeds, we will also be increasing her rate of feeds each day by 1 ml, just as we have been doing.  So, this means that today, for example, her rate for g-tube feeds is 39 ml per hour, and tomorrow her rate will be 40 ml per hour, and so on.  As long as she can maintain her blood sugars within normal levels during her breaks from TPN and her g-tube feeds, then we can continue to give her daily breaks from feeds.  It will be true freedom for her to have, even a little, time each day that she will be disconnected from lines and tubes and pumps!  

The breaks from TPN and g-tube feeds will occur simultaneously.  So, each day, she will not be receiving her TPN or g-tube feeds for the same 2 or 4 hours each day.  If during those breaks we have a blood sugar drop/ hypoglycemic episode, then I will treat her as recommended by her doctors.  I can either treat her using a medication called Glucagon to bring up her blood sugar, or I can simply restart g-tube feeds.  Hopefully, she can tolerate the breaks, and experience freedom from being connected, and even for a few hours have a taste of that freedom.  I can't even begin to tell you how exciting and hopeful this all is for all of us. We will see I-Care next month, and hopefully we have only more good news to report. 

Oh, one more thing, Elizabeth's growth chart looks incredible!  She currently weighs a little over 31 pounds, yes, 31 pounds.  We finally have broken an all time weight record.  She now weighs 10 times as much as she did when she was born, which is amazing!

Endocrinology (Hormones):
We have been following with Dr. Sorkin in Endocrinology for over a year due to suspected growth hormone issues, as evidenced by changes in her brain MRI to the corpus callosum and pituitary gland. We also follow with Endocrinology due to her Ketonic Hypoglycemia for treatment and monitoring.  Since Elizabeth is growing, and her Ketonic Hypoglycemic is being well managed by closely monitoring her blood sugar, and treating episodes with Glucagon, it may be possible to follow with Endocrinology once per year, or as needed, instead of every 6 months.  We won't be able to know for sure if this will be possible just yet, but it may be quite possible.  Currently, we have to wait for some labs that she will have drawn on Monday at Children's regarding growth hormone, pituitary and adrenal gland function, as well as her brain MRI on the 29th before we can know for sure if we can change how frequently she is monitored by Endocrinology. So, we will keep you updated on that!

Dentist (Teeth):
Celtan and Elizabeth had dentist appointments today.  We see Dr. Kobil in Butler, and their staff is amazing.  Our friend, Janet Peters, is a hygienist there, and it is always nice to see her when we are there.  I think she is Elizabeth's favorite, especially after today, because today she gave Elizabeth a Princess Wand after her dental exam.  Elizabeth really loved it.  Elizabeth and Celtan both were given excellent reports from the Dentist: no cavities and praise for clean teeth.  So, we are good in that department!  
 



What's Next:
This coming week, we have some additional appointments. Next Monday (2/22), Elizabeth has her second Iron Sucrose infusion at Children's, and then she has an equipment evaluation at the Children's Institute later that afternoon.  We need to determine if a new adaptive stroller or wheelchair will be the best next step for her.  So, we will be sure to update you on that, as well. 
Team Elizabeth Jeanne is also excited to give back this week.  On Saturday, I am helping to serve at a dinner for the families at the Ronald McDonald House at Children's.  My friend, Meghan, is hosting the dinner, and asked me if I wanted to help about a month ago. I absolutely said, yes! We don't qualify to stay at the Ronald McDonald House when Elizabeth is at Children's, because our address is about a mile too close for their distance requirements.  However, I have met many families during our stays at Children's who stay there, and I know what a wonderful service the Ronald McDonald House at CHP is for those families.  So, my sister Holly, Jason, Celtan and I put together 65 toiletry bags and 65 sibling activity kits to give to the families who attend the dinner from Team Elizabeth Jeanne. A special thank you to my cousin, Ashley Ciafre for ordering the bags and sunshine tags, and to Holly, my parents, Gram and Pap Kepple, and Aunt Debbie for helping to gather up items to put into the bags.  I'm so excited to be able to help out with the dinner, and to be able to give back.  It's such a great feeling to donate, give back, especially when so many people have been so generous and kind to us.  Elizabeth watched us with a clear look of sassy disapproval as we stuffed bags.  We must not have been working to her liking, but I think deep down she was just as excited as we were.  At least, that is what I'm telling myself. 






 If you like these updates, or the way that I write, I recently started a personal blog called "A Love Spiced Life." If you're interested, you can find it at www.alovespicedlife.com. 


Just for cuteness factor, here's a picture of Elizabeth looking at the Valentine that her brother made her, and cute pic of our growing princess!  We hope you have a wonderful day! Until next week, thank you for being a part of Team Elizabeth Jeanne. 


Sunday, February 14, 2016

It's Been a While, So Much Has Happened, but We're Back!

 It's Been a While, So Much Has Happened, but We're Back
It has been so long, way too long, since I have written a blog post about Elizabeth.  In many ways, I don't even know where to begin.  Part of the reason why I haven't posted is because we had a lot of "shit hit the fan," excuse my language, with her very quickly this fall.  At one point we had spent 74 days of a 100 day period at Children's in Pittsburgh.  When you live at the hospital, its hard to update as often as I would like.  Also, let's be honest, their wifi sucks.  She gets world class, excellent care there, but their wifi is terrible. Another reason for lack of updates is that sometimes there are no words.  My family and I have to process things ourselves before we know how to share the information with others. Often times, we weren't getting clear answers about what was going on, and we were being given really bad news, and we just didn't know what to say.  One other overarching reason is that I've been super busy. Between managing Elizabeth's care, being a full time stay-at-home mom to Celtan and Elizabeth, and adding full time housewife duties in there, most days I don't know which end is up, and I often feel like Medusa by the end of the day. I feel like my looks would turn you to stone and my hair is all crazy. Anyway, we are back.  Disclaimer: this update will be lengthy, so read what you want, and leave the rest.  
Let's start with the good!
I tend to be an optimist, always looking at the bright side of things, or at least trying to.  For me, it's a survival tactic on this journey.  Laugh and love as often as you can is my motto. It keeps me sane.  Even though we have been through a rough, crazy, whirlwind with Elizabeth the past few months, we have also had many bright spots along the way.  I'd like to kick off this update by sharing some of them with you. We have been truly blessed by our family, friends and community. We have received so many acts of kindness and generosity in many different ways.  I'm sure I'll forget something, and I apologize for that. Please know that we sincerely appreciate every card, phone call, text message, facebook post, prayer, gift, generosity, and the many other ways that you have all blessed, and continue to bless, our lives. We will truly never be able to thank you enough. 

During our frequent and extended hospital stays from October until January, we were blessed with many people checking in, sending cards and other gifts to the hospital,  sending gift cards and food, and just coming to visit us.  We had so many people offer to help out with Celtan, and it was comforting to know that he was so well cared for while I was in the hospital with Elizabeth.  It is hard for both Jason and I to stay in the hospital with her.  Often, we end up there unexpectedly, and we often are not sure exactly how long we will be there.  Sometimes we are there overnight, sometimes we are there for over a month.  It just depends on what is going on with Elizabeth.  It's hard for Jason to be there all of the time, even though he wants to, because he works and doesn't have unlimited days off.  So, he comes down when he is able to.  It's also difficult, because I miss Celtan like crazy when I'm there at the hospital with Elizabeth.  It is truly terrible to have your heart torn in different directions, and when I'm there with her, my heart wants to be home with Celtan, and I'm in a state of nearly constant heartbreak, because I know that she needs me to be there with her. When you're 2 and you are in the hospital, you want your mamma to be there day or night.  "Mama" is one of the only words that Elizabeth says, and when she wakes up at night and calls out for me, like she regularly does, I whisper that "mamma's here," and she needs that reassurance.  Our time there is brightened by the generosity and kindness that people send our way during those hospital stays.  We sincerely appreciate it, and it means so much to us. 

In early December, a Paddle Party Auction was held for Elizabeth by some of our dear friends.  A huge thank you to Heather Hobaugh, Wendy Taylor, and Amy Price for all of their hard work in putting the benefit together.  Also, thank you to the community members, small business owners, and others who donated time, efforts, baskets and items to the auction.  We truly appreciated it all.  We came home from the hospital that day, and we were not able to attend to thank everyone personally, but it was a great feeling that there were so many people out there supporting us and our sweet Elizabeth.

Our Christmas this year was nothing short of magical.  I don't really have the words to express the efforts of everyone involved in putting Christmas together for our family.  I will never forget everything that was done to make our holiday so wonderful by so many people.  We were honored to have been chosen as Gap's Adopt-A-Family this Christmas.  I will never be able to thank Heather Hobaugh, her Gap and affiliate stores and employees, her many other elves along the way, and especially Santa for making our Christmas beyond words amazing. The fulfilled Christmas wish lists for our whole family, and Santa and his special elves delivered it right to our door.  Santa came a few days early, but he explained that sometimes he picks a special family to bring Christmas to early, and this year it was our family.  I thought Celtan's jaw as going to hit the floor when he opened the door and Santa was standing there.  Celtan was all about Santa this year, and a special appearance of him at our own house was an out of this world experience for him.  He STILL talks about it, and he asks me if I remember the time that Santa came right to our house.  Even Elizabeth was excited by her gifts, which is out of the ordinary for her, and Celtan got everything he wished for and more.  There were even gifts for Jason and I.  The work that Heather and her elves put in to making Christmas amazing for our family was truly unbelievable, and they are all angels in my book.  Here are some pics from our special Christmas: 








The link below is to the Flip A Gram Video of the Paddle Auction and our Christmas:



It turns out that it was a good thing that we had Christmas a few days early, because we ended up being in Children's over Christmas.  On December 23rd,  Jason and I loaded the kids in the car and were going to go and look at Christmas lights.  We weren't even in the car for five minutes when Elizabeth started projectile vomiting, and as I rushed to get her out of her car seat, she was burning up.  It was an immediate trip the ER.  Thanks to Aunt Debbie for meeting us and grabbing Celtan. We ended up coming home the day after Christmas, but she did have a central line infection, and she became sick very quickly, and it was very scary.  Jason spent Christmas Eve night at the hospital with Elizabeth, and Celtan and I stayed at the Family Neville House in Oakland nearby.  The next morning, we all spent Christmas together in the hospital.  We were surprised by what was in store for us there. We were given free vouchers to eat in the cafeteria pretty much all day, and there were gifts in the room for both Celtan and Elizabeth.  It was amazing.  Our Christmas was also complete, not only because we were together, but also because we had our very own Christmas tree in our room. Elizabeth loved the tree, because it was very sparkly and had lots of glitter.  Celtan just thought it was cool that we had our very own Christmas tree.  We were very thankful to the Giammatteo family for our Christmas tree, to the Sichler Family for the delicious cookies and other treats, and to the many others who sent food, cards and other items to make our Christmas in the hospital more happy and bright than we could have imagined.  We were also very grateful to all of the individuals and organizations who donated toys to Children's Hospital, so that all of the kids who spent Christmas there had plenty to open from Santa on Christmas Day.  It truly is an amazing place.

I'd also like to take a few moments to thank Bobbi Steele and her two beautiful daughters, Christine Steele and Chasity King. They were responsible for two acts of generosity and kindness to help out our family and sweet Elizabeth.  They put together a raffle in partnership with the St. Cloud, and they also put together a Paint Party Benefit for Elizabeth that was held in January.  Thank you to everyone involved, who bought tickets, donated time, and attended the paint party.  Also, thank you to Renee Patton and the St. Cloud for participating in and sponsoring the raffle! We love you all.

Lastly, a huge thank you to the Karns City National Honor Society for the sale of the "Team Elizabeth Jeanne" wristbands.  They are adorable, and we are totally amazed at the pictures of people wearing them in support of our princess, and the amount of people we have seen wearing them, and asking where they can get one.  There is a lot of good in this world, and there are so many young people with kind and generous hearts in our community. 

I'm sure that I'll miss or have missed someone that I should have thanked.  Just know that we appreciate all of it. All of it!  I've been writing thank you notes, finally, like a fiend lately.  I fill them out, and then I have Jason mail them.  I'm pretty sure by the time I'm done, and if I can get everyone's address, pretty much everyone in the KC School District will get one.  At least that's what I feel I need to do, because we are so very grateful for everything.

Oh, one more bit of good, we have been asked to be the 2017  March of Dimes Ambassador Family for the Western Pennsylvania Region.  I am very excited about the opportunity for several reasons.  First, the March of Dimes is an amazing organization that provides financial, research, and other support to help the lives of miracle babies and preemies just like Elizabeth.  Second, this will be an amazing opportunity to share Elizabeth's story with many, many, many more people.  She will be the poster child for their 2017 regional walks, and we will have the opportunity to speak at meetings, corporate events, and in many other capacities to spread awareness not only about Elizabeth and her story, but also about preemies, premature birth, and the precious nature of life for these miracle children.  We are going to be participating in the Butler County March of Dimes walk this year, and will be having a team for Elizabeth, and we will post updates on how to participate with us/ donate if you are interested in joining us. We are beyond ecstatic for this opportunity to share our story, journey, and to be able to be the face that helps the March of Dimes to help others.

Now for the Updates:
There's honestly so much to update, I'm not even sure where to begin.  Some of this is great news, and some of it isn't, but in the end we will continue to push forward. So, here we go, department by department:
Neurology:
In August, we had our first appointment with Dr. Abdel-Hamid, the lead neuromuscular disease doctor at the Children's Hopsital of Pittsburgh.  We transferred to her from our beloved Dr. Goldstein when the genetic testing revealed that Elizabeth had mutation of the AGRN gene and was diagnosed with Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS). Her mutation is very rare. In fact, she is one of only a few (less than 10) known cases in the world with this mutation.  Dr. Abdel-Hamid has been an excellent resource for us regarding Elizabeth's CMS, and she has also be consulting with Dr. Engel at the Mayo Clinic who is the leading world expert on CMS.  As of right now, she is taking Albuterol syrup for her CMS.  We have seen significant improvement in her muscle tone, and also in her endurance for physical activity, and although it has not helped her to begin speaking, the albuterol syrup has helped to improve her swallowing, which is amazing in and of itself.  We registered Elizabeth with the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA), as per Dr. Abdel-Hamid's suggestion.  CMS is housed under the MDA for research and treatment purposes.  We actually have created a team for the MDA Muscle Walk, which be be held in Pittsburgh, and we will be posting information on how to register or support Elizabeth's team for the walk.   We had Elizabeth fitted for special leg braces this winter called AFOs, and they have also helped tremendously to help keep her legs and ankles stable. Recently, she has been walking with the assistance of a walker, which is pretty amazing to see.  At this time, she can't walk around continuously, but she gets stronger and stronger every day.  Her CMS makes her more tired as the day goes on, and so sometimes by the end of the day, she can or will not stand at all, and she sometimes won't even sit by the end of the day.  It's just par for the course for CMS.  We are going to the Children's Institute in Pittsburgh in a few weeks for an equipment evaluation to determine if an adaptive stroller, wheelchair, or other type of equipment may benefit Elizabeth.  She has a walker right now that we are borrowing from her PT, and she also has a gait trainer, but her skills have, finally, surpassed the gait trainer.  We have plans to donate the gait trainer to a local family or agency since we are no longer using it. Paying it forward is always the way to go.  Dr. Abdel-Hamid is continuing to follow up with Elizabeth every 3-4 months in the MDA clinic at Children's.  We are also seeing major neurological development like increased alertness, better control over involuntary arm and leg movements, and increased cognitive function.  Elizabeth has recently started making progress in the use of sign language, and she is currently using about five signs.  She is also saying "mama," "Yellow," "hi," "more," "wow," and occasionally "dada."   She has been using eye contact more, playing with dolls and other toys appropriately, and she has been showing more social interaction.  She has even started waiving hello and goodbye, and she has started to pucker up to give kisses instead of just licking the side of your face.  All of these new developments are encouraging to see, and we are so proud of her as she continues to show neurological progress and development. 
There are some other neurological things that we are seeing that are not so good.  At this time, since it has been over a year since her brain MRI has been repeated, Dr. Hamid and her other providers feel that it is time to repeat her brain MRI to look for changes to the already known congenital brain damage that she has, and to also look for any new changes that may be responsible for the new and concerning behaviors that we are seeing in Elizabeth.  For example, she has recently had a lot of shaking and twitching of her hands and legs, especially upon waking up.  Elizabeth has also had major issues with her blood sugar, which could be a signal of impaired function in her pituitary gland.  She also has had some stiffening in her legs, and excessive blinking behaviors.  The brain MRI will be helpful in assessing changes in the brain that may be responsible.  She is scheduled for the brain MRI on February 29th, and it will be done using general anesthesia, because she will have to remain completely still for the test to be accurate. 

Immunology:
We are still waiting for the results from the radioactive assay test that is being conducted at UCLA to determine officially if Elizabeth has Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome.  As of right now, the only thing that the test has revealed is that Elizabeth does not have Ataxia Telangectasia, which she was once assumed to have by many of her physicians.  We maintain in close contact with Dr. Larkin at Children's in the Immunology Department.  She is continuing to monitor Elizabeth's Immunoglobulin deficiencies.  As of right now, she still has a IGA deficiency, and sometimes her IgG is low as well.  These are important for the proper functioning of her immune system, which explains why she has a reduced immune response, and gets sick more easily and frequently than other children.  We take many precautions to help avoid infections like frequent hand washing, wearing masks when she is sick or in public places or when we are sick, and a disinfectant station as you enter our house for the therapists and other visitors to disinfect their hands, etc. It seems to be working well, as she has had hardly any respiratory infections this year compared to previous years. 

Pulmonology:
Elizabeth has had a drastically reduced amount of respiratory infections this winter, and she has not had pneumonia at all.  So, Dr. Forno said to just keep up what we are doing.  She currently uses Flovent twice a day, and an Albuterol inhaler as needed for wheezing and when she is sick and coughing a lot.  She still has an unproductive cough due to the muscle weakness in her chest, but we now have a cough assist machine at home that we can use to help her cough out any mucous before it settles in her chest.  She continues to have some low pulse oxygen levels at night, and so we also have oxygen to use when needed.  Dr. Forno ordered a swallow study in the fall, and it revealed that Elizabeth now has mild sleep apnea, which is commonly found in individuals with CMS.  They are not going to treat her at this time as the oxygen and helping her to adjust her position in her sleep are enough to return her pulse oxygen levels to normal.  Elizabeth is monitored at night by a pulse oximeter, and her night nurses watch her levels and take appropriate actions if she has an alarm.  

Hematology:
Elizabeth was hospitalized at the beginning of January for a GI related issue.  Since October, we have noticed a declining trend in Elizabeth's hemoglobin counts, and they have been steadily dropping, or remaining stable (but low) since that time. In the early January admission to Children's her hemoglobin was in the 7s, which is low.  It was low enough that she needed a blood transfusion, and so she was given a blood transfusion in the hospital.  Since then, it has helped to bring her hemoglobin counts to normal levels. However, the reason for the continued drop in hemoglobin is cause for concern.  I have discussed this with Dr. Zitelli, her Hematologist Dr. Cooper, and the GI team in length.  There are many different theories, but Dr. Cooper and Dr. Zittelli believe that the true source of the dropping hemoglobin is that she has a bleed somewhere internally.  We just don't know where the bleed is, and its not showing up in the usual sources like urine, stool or gastric contents. Unfortunately, you can't go on a witch hunt for a bleed, especially in a child like Elizabeth, so we have to hope that it either stops or it shows itself one day.  Until then, we will monitor her hemoglobin counts, give transfusions when necessary, and all of that.  Her low/ unstable hemoglobin counts have caused an iron deficiency, and so Dr. Cooper has recommended that we begin iron infusions with Elizabeth.  By replenishing the depleted iron in her system, it should help us to avoid having infusions as frequently. The level of iron deficiency that she has isn't the type that can be corrected by diet or supplements, she needs something more, and this is where the iron infusions come in.  So, we will be taking her to Children's to the Hematology/ Oncology Unit for the next four Mondays (2/15, 2/22, 2/29 and 3/7) to receive infusions of Iron Sucrose.  We are hoping she tolerates them, and that it helps replenish her iron and maintain stability of her hemoglobin counts.  It is unclear at this point how often she will need these infusions or for how long she will need them, so as always we will just go with the flow and take her lead.

Endocrinology:
The Endocrinology team is pretty much stumped as to why Elizabeth has so much trouble maintaining her blood sugar, especially when she has to be disconnected to feeds via g/j tube or TPN. They also are stumped as to why she drops so quickly.  Hypoglycemia is very dangerous, and it can be very damaging to your body and tissues, and so you want to prevent hypoglycemia from occurring, especially in a medically fragile child like Elizabeth. In October, we were admitted, because she seemed very sleepy to me one particular day. She had no other symptoms. She was not shaky, sweaty, clammy, vomiting, nothing of the sort. She was just very sleepy.  She was currently on gut rest for feed intolerance, and she was getting Pedialyte instead of Pediasure through her g/j tube.  She had been fed this way and put on gut rest before, but something seemed very odd.  So, I took her to the ER, and I've never been so glad that I followed my gut.  After some initial tests, we were getting an ultrasound when her nurse (who by the way looked like a cross between Josh Hartnett and Freddy Prinze, Jr.) got a phone call, and I could tell by the look on his face something was wrong.  He hung up the phone and asked me how low her blood sugars have been in the past, and I told him they have been in the 50's before, which is very low. He immediately told the ultrasound tech that we would have to stop the procedure, and he rushed Elizabeth and I back to the ER. There were four nurses in the room waiting for us, and Elizabeth was becoming harder and harder to wake up.  The four nurses told me to stand at her head and try to keep her awake.  So, I did. I talked to her, sang, whispered, did everything I could.  They were busy sticking IVs in her to get fluids running, and to get what they call critical lab work.  I tried to keep her awake, as I watched four nurses rotate around her taking turns, and trying to literally milk blood out of her body that was shutting down. After a few minutes of everyone watching her intently, and myself feeling like time had stopped, she started to move around a show signs of waking up.  I later found out that her blood sugar was 23.  Most people would have had a seizure by then, or gone into a coma, but not Elizabeth. Again, she showed zero symptoms except for extreme sleepiness. We were in the hospital for a few days after that, and we left with no clear answers as to what had happened.  The Pedialyte has enough sugar that it should not have caused her to have hypoglycemia.  We did learn that she has a condition known as Ketonic Hypoglycemia, and they also suspected a Mitochondrial disease related to a defect in her Krebs Cycle function.  So, they reopened her exome sequencing with genetics to look for genetic mutations and mitochondrial disease that causes severe hypoglycemia. We now check her blood sugar at least three times a day, and on some days more often if there is an interruption in her feeds, she seems sleepy or is having other symptoms. If her blood sugar is below 70, we treat her with a medication called glucagon, which we can give her in a gel or as an injection. If that does not bring her blood sugar up reasonably quickly, then we head to the ER. So far, thankfully, we have not had to do that. 

Cleft/ Crainofacial:
Since Elizabeth isn't having much progress in the way of speech development, we don't know how her cleft is impacting her ability to make speech sounds.  So, we are only going to follow up as needed with Matt Ford, or when she begins to develop more speech sounds.  If it is determined that her cleft palate is impacting her speech, then she will likely require surgery. If her cleft palate does not seem to impact her speech, then she won't require any surgery.

Ophthalmology:
Elizabeth continues to make progress using the functional vision that she has, but she still has low vision, vision loss, and struggles with her Coritcal Visual Impairment (CVI) on a daily basis. She currently is seeing Dr. Nischal at Children's, and he is their lead genetic/ ophthalmologist.  She still has blue sclera, and always will, which means that the whites of her eyes have a blue tint.  This baffles Dr. Nischal, and he is on the hunt for the reason behind this.  She also is very close to needing bifocals, and Dr. Nischal suspects that he will transition her to bifocals at her appointment in April.  He has plans to discuss Elizabeth's case at a genetic conference at Children's in Pittsburgh, and also at his second practice in England at the University of Oxford.  He's a well published, and pretty incredible doctor.  He is very on top of Elizabeth's case, and it's pretty cool that she's being discussed around the world.  We still go visit our girls at Dittman Eye Care for glasses, and we love them. Elizabeth recently got new baby Ray-Bans. She's super adorable in them, well, at least I think so!



Genetics:
After the many hospitalizations and the new symptoms arising in the fall, several of her doctors requested that the Genetics Team reopen her exome sequencing.  This proved beneficial as they did find another mutation/ explanation for many of Elizabeth's presenting symptoms.  The testing revealed that she has a mutation of the SON gene.  The SON gene encodes the SON protein, which basically encodes and manages things on a RNA and m-RNA level in your body, which basically means that her cells don't know how to talk to each other, or cooperate, which explains why her bodily systems don't seem to cooperate with each other or work like they are supposed to.  She is one of five cases, ever, in the world, that they have found with a mutation of the SON gene. So, although it give us an answer, we don't know a lot about this mutation, or what it means for Elizabeth.  Genetics is working on getting me more information, and we see them in two weeks.  I also am doing my own research, because when you have a one-in-a-billion princess, well, that's what you have to do.  Hopefully, this new genetic diagnosis sheds more light than darkness in the end. 

ENT:
We continue to follow with Dr. Jabbour in ENT for Elizabeth's laryngomalacia, larygeal cleft, swallowing, and ear issues.  We saw Dr. Jabbour in September, and we were concerned by Elizabeth's inability to swallow her own saliva. Dr. Jabbour felt that Elizabeth would be a good candidate for Botox injections in her salivary glands to help reduce saliva production.  She had this procedure done this fall, and it has helped tremendously.  We see Dr. Jabbour again in March. 

Urology:
Elizabeth continues to show no signs of kidney scarring or enlargement due to her bladder reflux, which is mild.  She is currently continuing to take the Bactrim, because it seems to be working to prevent her from having UTIs.  The Bactrim is a daily antibiotic.  We will continue to follow up with Urology every 6 months to monitor her kidney function and effectiveness of the Bactrim.
Diagnostic Referral Group:
We see Dr. Zitelli in DRG, and he is the man, simply put.  If you google him, you'll find that he is a world famous pediatrician who has pretty much written the book on pediatrics.  I'm so thankful to have him on Elizabeth's case.  He helps me to manage all of the different departments in making sure they are communicating with each other about Elizabeth.  He also helps me get the ball rolling, as he presents with some authority given his stature, when I feel like her doctors aren't listening, aren't doing enough, or just when I have concerns and I want to pick his brain.  He's a diagnostic genius.  He has been very influential on getting to the bottom of the dropping hemoglobin, and also in getting some further investigation into an unfortunately bizarre GI situation that Elizabeth has going on. I just love him, and he's awesome. 
GI/ I-Care Team:
I feel like we are frequent flyers in the GI department and on the GI floors at Children's.  Long story short, almost all of our hospitalizations from this fall through January 2016 have been for some kind of underlying GI reason.  In October, after having a GI bleed, of which the source was never discovered, and surgery to do a Nissen Fundoplication on Elizabeth's stomach/ esophagus to help with her reflux, and a surgery for suspected malrotation of her intestines, she basically went into intestinal failure.  The cause of this is still up for debate and unknown at this time. However, we went into the hospital tolerating 24 hour j tube feeds, and we left the hospital with a much sicker little girl who was in intestinal failure and on 24 hour TPN through a central line inserted into her carotid artery in the upper right side of her chest. It was heartbreaking to say the least.  I have since become a full time nurse via trial by fire, if I wasn't already before, and I learned to do all of her central line care including changing and hooking up her TPN, changing her central line dressing, and drawing her weekly labs from her central line.  After many dismal conversations with doctors, and watching her tolerate the TPN less and less, it was heartbreaking to say the least.  Your body is simply not designed to tolerate TPN 24 hours a day.  They had tried to send her home with a daily break from TPN, but when the TPN rate was reduced or the TPN was stopped,  then her blood sugars would drop, and often dangerously low, so she was not able to tolerate a break from the TPN. We were officially transferred from the GI service to the I-Care (Intestinal Care) division at Children's in early December.  At our clinic appointment in December, Dr. Alissa decided to try to give Elizabeth a medication called Reglan to try and kick start her GI system.  Reglan truly is a nasty drug that comes with many nasty side effects.  In fact, from your very first dose, it can cause serious neurological side effects that once they begin to present cannot be reversed.  So, it was with caution that we decided to even attempt this medication.  We just simply felt it was a last resort, and that with the current state of affairs, we weren't out anything to try it.  You cannot be on Reglan long term, because after about 12 weeks of taking the medication, you're pretty much guaranteed to develop neurological symptoms known as Tardive Dyskenesia, which mimic Parkinson's symptoms. So, armed with a list of neurological symptoms to keep an eye out for, we started her on the Reglan, and hoped for the best. Reglan creates a brain to gut connection, by acting as a dopamine antagonist.  It has also been proven effective in stimulating hunger while reducing symptoms of nausea.  After starting the Reglan, and watching her like a hawk, I started noticing positive things.  For example, she was watching people eat, mimicking chewing motions, seemed interested in food, which are all things that even when she was eating by mouth that she never did before.  I knew that the Reglan was doing what it was supposed to do. It was creating a brain to gut connection to make Elizabeth's failure to thrive brain that never previously understood hunger, or had an interest in eating, to understand hunger and want to eat. I knew she had been made NPO (nothing by mouth) in May due to swallowing safety reasons, but my mom gut told me that she was ready to eat.  I went to sleep one night, and I had a dream that she was eating. It was beautiful.  I woke up so convinced that she was ready to eat, that I was ready to get up and go to Wal Mart at 3 am to buy baby food and cereal.  I just knew that was it and that she was ready. The very next morning, I started to run Pediasure through her g tube, because her j-tube drainage that had persisted for months has suddenly dried up. That day, she began tolerating G -tube feeds for the first time since she was labeled with intestinal failure in early November. We had an appointment that week with Dr. Alissa in I-care, and he could not believe that she was up to 12 ml/ hr for 24 hours a day through her g-tube.  I also told him about my observations of her interest in eating, etc. and I asked to have a swallow study done to see if her swallowing was safe. We agreed to proceed in a cautiously optimistic fashion, but secretly I was jumping up and down inside.  The plan was to increase her G-tube feeds by 1 ml per hour per day, and if she continued to tolerate g-tube feeds, and could get up to a rate of 25/ml/hour, then they would begin discussing giving her a break from the TPN, and he also ordered a swallow study.  I was to call in two weeks with a progress report.  In two weeks, I called to report that she was up to 25 ml/ hour, and that she had passed a swallow study with an open cup, thin liquids, and all kinds of textures for the first time in over a year.  It was nothing short of miraculous. She showed no signs of aspiration during the swallow study. She showed no signs of penetration into the airway during her swallow study.  These are both things that we have never seen before on any of her swallow studies.  She displayed rotary chewing, which is how humans chew.  Keep in mind, this child has been NPO, nothing by mouth since last May!  We weren't working on it in therapy. I will admit that once I knew she was tolerating Pediasure into her g tube that I began to give her small bites of baby food by spoon, carefully watching for any sign of distress or aspiration, to give her some practice before sending her for a swallow study for the first time in over a year, but she amazed even me.  I cried as I watched her swallow normally, beautifully, on the screen.  She truly is a miracle.  So, now she is allowed to begin a progression to eating by mouth, and she is continuing to tolerate g-tube feeds.  In fact, as of today (2/14), she is up to 34/ml/hr through her g tube.  On top of that, she is currently getting a reduced volume of TPN, and has a one hour ramp up, a one hour ramp down, and is only infused TPN for 22 hours instead of 24.  The even better part is that she is keeping her blood sugars up! The target is 50/ml/ hr of g tube feeds of pediasure 24 hours a day in order for her to have adequate calorie and fluid intake through her g tube. At that point, we can consider getting her off of TPN all together.  What a glorious day that will be.  I remain cautiously optimistic. I know there will be set backs.  I know that no matter what I do know that I never know what each day will bring, but I also know that I have been given a miracle to watch unfold before my eyes, and what greater blessing could I possibly ask for than that. So, here's to Elizabeth. In 16 days, she will reach her target goal of 50 ml/hour if she continues to tolerate on her current path.  She also has been eating by mouth like a normal two year old.  She gobbled up my homemade Chicken Noodle Soup the other night. I'm happy with this progress.  I'm so proud its intoxicating.  We see I-Care again on this Thursday.  Oh, and guess what, she's finally up to the 30 pound mark!  
Other Updates:
Elizabeth is still currently receiving Early Intervention services, but we are in the process of transitioning her out of EI as she approaches her third birthday.  She still receives 2 hours of PT, OT, Speech, and Vision each week, as well as 1 hour of DV and 1 hour of Nutrition each week.  The current plan is to transition her from EI to the Western PA School for Blind Children's Preschool in Oakland.  They have an amazing program, and her doctor's feel that this will be an excellent fit for her.  I am nervous for her to start school, but I think she will love it. Elizabeth is very smart and motivated, and I only see good things coming from this transition.  We love our EI team, and they are a huge part of our lives, and we will miss them like crazy, but I'm excited to see what comes next for Elizabeth when she starts school. 
We, knock on wood, have not been an inpatient or to the ER since early January.  It would be great to keep up this trend for at least a little while. The truth is that with a child like Elizabeth with rare genetic and medical disorders, you just never know.  So, I keep my van packed full of clothes and other gear to survive hospital stays. 

Well, that's all I have for now.  We have fourteen scheduled appointments between now and early June, and I'm sure that number will only expand.  I'm beginning to embrace the stay-at-home mom life, even though it is by far the toughest job I've ever had, and I've had a lot of different jobs.  I recently realized that I'm kind of crafty, and I've started painting and crocheting.  I'm planning to at some point open an Etsy shop.  I've also recently realized my love of cooking and baking. It's become a game of sorts for me to see how efficiently I can run this ship while wearing the hats of mom, wife, sister, friend, daughter, nurse, pharmacist, respiratory therapist, housewife all simultaneously most days.  I'm not complaining.  I love it. I'm up for the challenge.  In fact, I recently started a blog called "A Love Spiced Life" where I share recipes, mom/ housewife hacks/ tips, crafting ideas, and discuss surviving motherhood. It's a great outlet for me, and I hope you'll stop over and check out the page some day. You can find the blog at www.alovespicedlife.com, links to blog posts on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/A-Love-Spiced-Life-229151344091964/?ref=hl or follow me on Twitter and Instagram at @alovespicedlife.  I also recently started a Facebook page for Elizabeth, if you haven't already liked it, and you're on Facebook, you should check it out.  I frequently update with info on Elizabeth, and I also post links to blog updates for her on the page.  Please share it with your friends, and like it yourself if you haven't already done so. You can find her page at: https://www.facebook.com/teamelizabethjeanne/?ref=hl

Thank you, as always, for being a part of Team Elizabeth Jeanne. We love you. We appreciate you, and we simply don't know what we would do without all of your love, support and prayers. 

Thursday, September 10, 2015

Team Elizabeth Jeanne is Giving Back

Team Elizabeth Jeanne is Giving Back:
We are so grateful for every bit of generosity and kindness that has been sent our way.  Even before any of this happened, I have always believed that giving back and helping others is so important.  I want Celtan and Elizabeth to learn the importance of being kind, loving and generous people. So, I've been recently looking for ways to us to give back to causes that are important to us, that help support children with different medical and special needs, etc.  I will post any efforts we are helping with, in case any of our followers wish to help out, too.  

One Fight, One Family:
Next Sunday, September 20th, I will be joining many friends and family members on our "One Fight, One Family Team" in the "Walk to Break the Silence of Ovarian Cancer" at North Park.  Ovarian Cancer has touched my family many times.  It took my Great-Grandmother, Edna Schidemantle, from our family when I was very young.  My Aunt Susie Bly has fought and won the battle against it more than once.  A dear beloved, woman, family friend, and the mother of three guys I have known my whole life, Sandy Crawford, recently passed away from complications related to Ovarian Cancer.  Hank, Brett and Evan, your mother and the three of you, and your dad are very special to my family and I. We love you, and we loved her, and I am honored to be walking with the team that day.  We walk that day in her memory, and in honor of all of the brave women who have fought, regardless of the outcome, against Ovarian Cancer.  Please consider helping our team to reach our goal by clicking on the link below:

Capes 4 Heroes:
Team Elizabeth Jeanne is proud to be joining forces with the mom of another special superhero, Danya Hefferan, to support the amazing Capes 4 Heroes organization through the Corks & Capes Fundraiser!!! Please consider attending the event. There will be great food, lots of surprises and many prizes, baskets, raffles, etc. You can purchase your tickets on the link below!!! Thank you in advance for your support of this amazing organization.

Capes 4 Heroes makes individualized, handmade, superhero capes for children with special and medical needs who fight battles every day. They help to support our true superheroes. Elizabeth was officially caped this past May. She has been featured on their website and Facebook page. We are truly honored to be supporters and recipients of Capes 4 Heroes! Team Elizabeth Jeanne is always looking for ways to give back, and this is such a worthy cause!!

This is the link to buy tickets to support the Capes 4 Heroes Corks and Capes Fundraiser.  
https://www.smore.com/e5dge-corks-capes

You can also check out the Capes 4 Heroes website, and maybe even sponsor a cape for a child, or just read more about the organization to spread awareness.  They really do mean so much for families who have a special superhero like our Elizabeth.  


Supporting the Children's Miracle Network:
 So, you all know that sweet Elizabeth and I deal with a lot of doctors and have quite a few stays at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. You may be aware that CHP is part of the Children's Miracle Network. You may not know that the Miss America pageant contestants raise money and awareness as part of their reign and participation in the pageants from the local to state to the big stage in Atlantic City. We are so grateful to CHP for more reasons than I can list, and we are so grateful to anyone who makes efforts to donate or raise money for the Children's Miracle Network. This money helps support programs and treatments and all kinds of other wonderful things for our miracle and for miracles like her. Our dear friends, Arlene J. Roth and Samantha Roth, are helping our very own Miss Pennsylvania walk and raise money for the Children's Miracle Network as part of her fundraising, reign and participation in the Miss America pageant. Please consider donating to this very worthy cause. You can donate or read more by clicking on the link below. Thank you to all of the contestants for helping to raise money and awareness to a cause that is so precious to us.

Updates from August

Updates from August:
Where did this summer go?  If I wasn't in or at the hospital with Elizabeth, then I was making sure that Celtan had a lot of fun!!  It was time well spent, and we had a great summer.  I'm hoping that all of you had a great summer, too.  

August was a busy month for Elizabeth.  I feel like I could say that for pretty much every month, though.  Here are some updates with our sweet girl regarding answers, tests, and things that she went through in August.  I am hoping now that school is in, and as the weather turns, that I'll have more time to post more frequently.  I do appreciate everyone who follows, prays, supports and loves Elizabeth and us on her journey.

Immunology:
We met with Dr. Larkin in the beginning of August.  Dr. Larkin is Elizabeth's Immunologist.  We discussed her diagnosis that the genetic testing revealed in July, which explains many of her immunological issues.  Of course, Elizabeth has a lesser known mutation for the Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome, which makes the phenotype (or set of presenting features/ symptoms) a little bit different than is typical for the more commonly known genetic mutation causing the disorder. While Elizabeth does not meet all of the criteria for the traditional phenotype, she does meet every criteria for the phenotype of the RAD50 mutation, which she has that caused the Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome.  Just to be sure, because a lot of what comes with this syndrome is scary, we sent another blood test in July to UCLA.  This test is called a "Radioactive Assay" test, and it will basically give us absolute confirmation as to whether she truly has the syndrome. This is important, because it impacts what we need to watch for and how we can treat her symptoms.  This syndrome causes rapid cell death, makes you more likely to develop a slew of cancers, significantly impacts the proper functioning of the immune system, and causes many other medical and developmental issues.  We are still waiting for the results to return from UCLA. 

Dr. Larkin also retested Elizabeth's Immunoglobulin levels, because she is also seeing her for an IgA deficiency, which we discovered last fall. We will have Elizabeth's levels tracked every six months, just to keep a close eye on her immune system, and how well it is functioning.  Dr. Larkin also tested her titer levels for various immunizations that Elizabeth has received to determine her level of immunity to those specific things. The results showed that her IgA is still deficient, and that now her IgG is dropping as well.  This means that two of her three immunoglobulins that regulate and maintain her immune system are now deficient.  We will continue to watch her levels, and we are currently discussing other ways to treat her to help her immune system function more efficiently.  The blood work to test her immunity to things she has been vaccinated against showed that she has little or no immunity to many things that she has been vaccinated for, so we are going to be going down next week (Sept 16th) to give her booster vaccinations.  This is important, because with her already poorly functioning immune system, and the fact that she has little or no immunity to certain diseases despite being vaccinated, the boosters will help to boost her immunity to those things, which will (hopefully) lessen the chances that she contracts those diseases when exposed to them.  With her poorly functioning immune system, and her weak muscles and weak cough, things like a common cold can be deadly for her.  She can't fight things off, and she can't effectively cough out spit or mucous, and she is prone to choke even on her own saliva.  So, I think you get the picture that we need to take every precaution to keep her healthy.  This is why, right inside of my door, there is a basket with all kinds of disinfecting products.  I am always spraying things down, wiping things off, making people sanitize their hands.  You can never be too careful with germs around a medically complex child like Elizabeth, even if it seems completely crazy to someone who has never been in this type of situation.  

Neurology:
We had our final appointment with our beloved Dr. Goldstein at the beginning of August.  She has been so influential in getting the ball rolling on helping us find answers for Elizabeth.  However, now that we know that Elizabeth has a neuromuscular disease, and not a mitochondrial disease, we really need to see Dr. Hamid instead.  We are still waiting for the mitochondrial testing that was sent with her genetic testing, but Dr. Goldstein feels the probability of finding anything on that testing is very low.  We spent this visit just chatting, and I repeatedly thanked her. She held Elizabeth, and we all hugged. It is always sad when you transition to another doctor and away from one that you love so much!  I can tell that we will also love Dr. Hamid, but Dr. Goldstein will always have a special place in our hearts.  Dr. Goldstein wants to bring Elizabeth in for a rare disease panel so that we can introduce her case, etc. and let a team of providers meet her and discuss things related to her case.  I do love a good "meeting of the minds," so of course I agreed.  We are working on setting that up.  Dr. Goldstein will be kept in the loop, but we have officially transitioned over to the care of Dr. Hamid, because she is the neuromuscular expert at Children's in Pittsburgh.  It is important that we see her, and you can read the July updates for more information why this is the case, especially because of the extreme rarity of Elizabeth's mutation and neuromuscular disorder (Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome due to a mutation of the AGRN gene).

We also had an EMG, which is a test to measure nerve and muscle functioning.  Dr. Hamid ordered this test, so that we could determine Elizabeth's baseline nerve and muscle functioning prior to starting treatment for her CMS.  There is no cure for CMS, but there are medicines that we can give her that may help to make her stronger. Also, the EMG was done to further confirm the CMS diagnosis.  The test was miserable to watch her go through.  She screamed and cried and had to be held down.  The test was productive, though, because it confirmed CMS due to the weakness in her trunk, arms, neck and face, which are all common in CMS.  Dr. Hamid said that she is glad that things fell in line the way they did with Elizabeth, and that we already had the genetic testing done showing the mutation for CMS, because had she done the EMG and gotten the results that she did that day that she would have asked for genetic testing to be done to confirm the CMS.  Since we already have the genetic confirmation, and now we have the EMG confirmation, it is official that she has a very rare form of CMS. Dr. Hamid also commented that she has such extreme nerve and muscle weakness in her throat that she may never be able to eat by mouth.  Also, the nerve and muscle weakness in her trunk is responsible for the negative impacts on her respiratory function.  So, hopefully, we can find a medicine that will help to make her stronger. 

Diagnostic Referral (DRG):
Our previous DRG physician, Dr. Amanda Brown, is currently working in another division, so we needed to switch to another DRG physician.  DRG is amazing when it comes to coordinating and communicating between multiple departments.  They will be even more helpful to us now that we finally have a name for what is going on with Elizabeth.  We have been transferred to the care of Dr. Basil Zitelli in DRG.  He has pretty much written the book on pediatrics. No, seriously, he has published SEVERAL important texts in the cannon of pediatric medical literature.  He has a lot of experience and knowledge, and we are so excited that he will be seeing Elizabeth.  We had an appointment with him, and he is totally amazing.  So, we are welcoming another amazing provider to our team. 

Hematology:
In the past few months, we have been noticing a trend in Elizabeth's red blood cell counts that warranted a trip back to Hematology to see Dr. Cooper. Her red blood cell counts have been becoming increasingly elevated, and her red blood cell counts are large in size and keep getting larger. Dr. Cooper reviewed the counts over the past few months, and looked at the size of her red blood cells under the microscope.  He feels that she has a type of anemia that is caused by her red blood cells being too large, and it is called "macrocytic anemia."  This is most commonly treated with B12 injections, so he decided to run some blood work to test her her B12 levels. Well, in true Elizabeth fashion, it won't be that simple, because the testing showed that her B12 levels are extremely high.  We can't treat her with B12, because she already has too much of it in her system.  Currently, her team are exploring reasons why her B12 is so high, but right now we do not have an answer.  However, in discussions with her team, and thinking of her recent increase in respiratory issues, the team believes that her climbing red blood cell counts are due to the fact that she is not getting enough oxygen in her blood due to poor and worsening respiratory function, which is caused by her CMS. We are keeping an eye on the red blood cell counts and her oxygen levels.  They ordered a pulse oximeter for us to use at home to monitor her pulse oxygen levels while she sleeps and to spot check her throughout the day when she seems to be in distress. She sometimes requires oxygen, because her pulse oxygen levels get into the mid to low 80s, and so we have oxygen on hand here at the house to help her. 

Hospital Stays and ER visits:
We have also had a few ER visits and brief hospital stays in August. Most have centered around issues with her feeding tube, but we also have been there due to issues with her breathing. Fortunately, we haven't had to stay long when we have been admitted this month!

In Mid-August, her feeding tube was pulled out.  This is an automatic trip to the ER.  Because her feeding tube is a G/J, which extends into her small intestine, and because for some unknown reason I do not have x-ray vision, I can't put the tube back in myself, so to the ER we go.  After much confusion, and a messy situation caused by her tube coming completely out, we were finally able to get a new tube put in.  We were able to go home that day, which was great.  However, we were back in the ER the very next day, because she was bleeding around her tube site pretty badly, and she was also running a fever.  We got the bleeding to stop, and the doctor's felt that the bleeding was due to a vessel being it when the new tube was put in.  However, the fever persisted.  They ran a series of tests, but everything checked out, and the fever seemed to be the result of a virus.  They let us go home, which is always good. Elizabeth ran a fever for the next few days in the stifling August heat.  Then, she seemed much better. 

Less than a week later, we were back in the ER.  Our night nurse woke us up in the middle of the night to tell us that Elizabeth's tube was coming out.  We taped it down, and Jason helped me pack her in the car.  He stayed home with Celtan, and Elizabeth and I went to the ER.  By the time we got there the tube was completely out.  They admitted us, because the team that puts the feeding tubes in would not be there for a few more hours.  Plus, her stoma where the feeding tube goes into her stomach was starting to close, and so they figured she would require a little more attention than just simply putting a tube back in.  We went to the 8th floor, and while we waited the DRG team rounded and discussed Elizabeth's case.  They noticed that she was having some respiratory issues, and they called Neurology in for a consult.  We felt that now was a good of a time as any to get her started on a medication to help improve her strength, which should improve her respiratory function. They wanted to keep us overnight, give her a medication, and watch to see how she would react.  If she had no adverse reactions, then we could go home the next day.  About an hour later, I was changing her diaper, and the catheter that they put in her stoma to keep it open had come completely out, and to make matters worse, her stoma looked as if it were almost completely closed.  I quickly called the nurse, and the stoma had closed significantly, and so the nurses called down to the Interventional Radiology department to let them know.  The conclusion was that she would require general anesthesia, because they would have to dilate her stoma to try to get a new feeding tube in.  They were able to dilate the stoma, as opposed to creating a new one, and they were able to get a new feeding tube in.  However, she aspirated when they extubated her after surgery, and she had to be suctioned.  She was very sleepy the rest of the evening. The fact that she aspirated was very scary to me.  She has aspirated before while feeding, vomiting, and on her own saliva, but she has not yet aspirated while being extubated from surgery. Since last August, Elizabeth has been put under general anesthesia 10 different times.  Every time, there is always a risk that this will happen. 

The doctors decided not to start the medicine until the next morning in order to let the effects of the anesthesia wear off.  So, they did that.  She did not have any adverse side effects after a few hours, and so they let us come home.  The medicine that they started her on was pseudoephedrine, which you probably know as Sudafed.  I know, right?? You're probably thinking.. Sudafed??  When taken long term, Sudafed has been known to increase muscle function in patients with CMS.  This is obviously true for people with more common mutations of the disease. Elizabeth's mutation being so rare, we are unsure that any of the medicines will work for her, but we felt we needed to try something.  Sudafed is one of the few drug options we have that has the least amount of side effects, so we decided to start with that.  The neurologists said that it will take months to see any positive effects of the medication. 

Our last stay in the hospital was just last weekend. Last Thursday night, her night nurse reported that she had several pulse ox alarms, but that she was always able to move her around and get her pulse oxygen back up. Each episode was associated with some kind of gasping or snorting breath. Then, during her nap on Friday after PT, her pulse ox dropped to 81, and she was blue around her lips, and she scared the crap out of me.  I was able to get her pulse ox back up, and her color returned to normal, but she was really pale.  I had already called her doctor in the morning, but I had not heard back from them.  I loaded Celtan and Elizabeth in the car, and we headed to the ER, and made record time.  Celtan was so very good.  I was really proud of him.  They admitted us from the ER to watch her pulse ox levels.  We were there overnight and were able to come home on Saturday.  The doctors believe that she is developing Sleep Apnea, which is a common issue among people who have CMS, so they have ordered a sleep study.  We also have more detailed instructions now on when and how much oxygen to give her, etc.  The other result is that we have pulled her from the Sudafed. It was lowering her heart rate, which is also impacting her already poor respiratory function, and we have pulled her from it to see if she improves at all without taking it.  If it truly is the Sudafed that is making her respiratory function worse, then that's one less drug available to us to help make her stronger. We will keep searing for the answer and keeping hoping that we find something that works.  

A few final thoughts:
Our lives are a far cry from what they were last year.  Thank you to everyone who asks about Elizabeth, asks about how I am and how we are.  Thank you for following Elizabeth's journey, and for all of the prayers love and support.  I am working on a piece about the emotional side of all of this, but my writing is like a precious creation to me, and I'm not ready to release it.  I am, however, being prompted to finish and publish it, because there is another blog that would like to feature that piece on their blog.  That is pretty exciting for me, and I'm honored, truly honored.  

We should be getting our handicap parking sticker in the mail any day now for Elizabeth.  The doctors insisted that it was time that I allow them to apply for a sticker for Elizabeth for the van. Especially with the amount of equipment that I have to drag with me when we go to the hospital and to appointments, and well really anywhere that we go. She also was just fitted for new leg braces to help support her when she is standing.  We are also trying to get in with a CMS specialist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. 

I am staying at home and did not return to teach this year.  I am very grateful that the KC School Board allowed me to have this opportunity to stay home.  I am currently on unpaid leave, and we are down an entire salary, but there is no doubt in my mind that this was the right thing to do.  We never know what any day will bring our way, and so it helps that I am home and that I can deal with whatever that day brings without having to worry about work.  Thank you to everyone who prays, sends love, sends us gifts and surprises, who bring us food, who bring us clothes for the kids, and for all of the many other wonderful and generous things that have been sent our way. It means more to us that you can possible imagine. We are eternally grateful.

September is shaping up to be a busy month.  We continue to hope.  We continue to push forward.  We continue to be inspired by Elizabeth, and by all of you. Thank you for being a part of Team Elizabeth Jeanne!




Monday, August 3, 2015

Several Updates From July

Several Updates From July
We have had several appointments in July.  In fact, we have pretty much an appointment or test per week for the next several months.  I like to try to update after each appointment, but sometimes it is wishful thinking with everything else that we have going on!  I am going to be creating a Facebook page for Elizabeth since we officially have a diagnosis.  I will post quick updates there, and then continue to post more detailed information here on the blog.  Here is a list of updates by department for the last half of July:  
Genetics:
We had our long awaited meeting with Genetics about the results of Elizabeth's exome sequencing to look at her DNA for mutations that could explain her many symptoms. We had known for three weeks that the results were in, but it took a while to get an appointment to go over them.  They would not discuss the results by phone. The results finally gave us some answers and diagnoses for Elizabeth. We knew at this point that whatever they found would be rare, but we had no idea how rare.  Neither Jason nor I slept much the night before as we waiting in anticipation for the meeting with Genetics.  We were able to go to the appointment together, and we are thankful that our Pastor Joe and his wife, Carol, were able to watch the kids for us, so we could go and be given the news together.

The first significant finding was that Elizabeth carries a rare copy of a genetic mutation for the AGRN gene for a diagnosis called Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS).  CMS is a neuromuscular disorder that can cause issues with communication with nerves, muscles or both nerves and muscles.  Elizabeth's form is called CMS with pre and post synaptic defects, which means that hers causes problems with both the nerves and the muscles. Her form of CMS is extremely rare, and she is the 8th confirmed case in the world with her specific genetic mutation of the AGRN gene causing CMS.  There are approximately 7 billion people in the world, which makes her a one in a billion princess.  There are other forms of CMS, some more rare than others.  I'll discuss more information on the prognosis, medications, treatment options, etc. in the update for neurology.

Here is a link with some more information about CMS. It is pretty general information, not necessarily descriptive of all of the issues with Elizabeth's type of CMS, but you can get an idea of more detailed info if you care to read more:

http://www.mda.org/disease/congenital-myasthenic-syndromes/overview

The second diagnosis is called Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome.  Elizabeth has a mutation of the RAD50 gene, which causes a different form than is typical of Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome (NBS).  NBS causes an increased likelihood of cancer, developmental delays, immune deficiency, frequent infections, skin issues, failure to thrive, vision issues, and gross motor delays. Since there is typically another type of genetic mutation involved with NBS, a Radioactive Assay test was sent to a lab at UCLA for further investigation into Elizabeth's form of NBS.  We have an appointment with Immunology on August 5th, and will be discussing this portion of the diagnosis in more detail at that time.  
There is no cure for either of the diagnosis, however there are treatments that will help to target symptoms.  We have been told, though, that some treatments for the CMS will interact and cause complications with treatment for the NBS, and vice versa.  So, we may have to determine which symptom is the most significant to treat at the time in order to avoid adverse interactions.  Also, because these two diagnosis are so rare, we will often be making decisions about including her in research and clinical trials for medications and treatments not approved by the FDA in order to find treatments and medicines to help Elizabeth, to stop progression and to keep her stable.  Those are bridges we will cross, conversations we will have, when those situations arise.  We are glad to finally have diagnoses, but it is a lot to take in and process for us.  
Pulmonology
 Elizabeth had a follow up appointment in Pulmonology with Dr. Forno a few days after the genetics appointment.  The follow up appointment went well.  We are seeing less coughing now that she is no longer taking anything in by mouth.  This tells us that many of her respiratory issues were caused by her aspirating during feeds.  She is experiencing more stridor and wheezing when she breathes, and she has been taking some gasping breaths intermittently, this is likely due to the CMS causing issues with her respiratory function.  So, we are going to keep an eye on that.  We will likely be doing a sleep study in the near future to make sure that she doesn't need CPAP at night.  As of right now, we are going to continue her inhaler and breathing treatment regimen, because she is showing continued respiratory progress and stability.  We will follow up in six months, but that is likely to change with the increase in wheezing, stridor and the fact that we now know that her CMS can greatly impact respiratory function.  All of this means that she will likely need to be followed more closely by Dr. Forno from a pulmonology standpoint. 

Dermatology
Elizabeth had a follow up with Dermatology two weeks ago.  The appointment was to check the status of her rash on her cheeks, to determine if the cream was working, and to discuss her sunlight sensitivity further. Her rash on her cheeks is improving, so we will continue with the cream that we have been using to treat it.  The NBS diagnosis does cause issues with the skin, so we will keep an eye out for any newly developing rashes, etc. on her skin.  Elizabeth is still experiencing a lot of sun sensitivity, so they gave us some samples of different sunscreen to try for her. We will continue to watch her skin, symptoms and will be following up with Dermatology as needed or in six months. 
Dentist
Elizabeth also had her very first dentist appointment also two weeks ago.  We went to Dr. Kobil in Butler, and it was great to see Janet Peter's friendly face there, as well.  They were great with Elizabeth.  She was very uncooperative with letting them look in her mouth, but they were eventually able to get a look and count her teeth.  We brush her teeth with a little bit of water every day, since she can't have anything by mouth, we do not use toothpaste in case she would swallow it.  Since her teeth looked very clean, we will just continue to do that.  She may require some dental work simply because of her cleft palate, and if so, they will refer her to the dentists at CHP for treatment due to her complex medical issues.  We will continue to follow up with Dr. Kobil every six months in the meantime. 
GI
Last week, we had two appointments on the same day: GI and the long awaited Neurology appointment to discuss Elizabeth's CMS diagnosis.  The GI appointment was spent discussing Elizabeth's continuous 24 hours-a-day feeds, her recent need for gut rest, and the leaking around her tube that has recently started to occur.  Elizabeth is completely fed into her intestine through a J-tube, and recently she has been having episodes of formula leaking around the G/J tube site, hiccups, spitting up, and green output from her G-Tube site. She was recently put on "gut rest" last week, which involved putting her on straight Pedialyte instead of Pediasure, then transitioning her to a 50/50 combination of Pedialyte and Pediasure, all while continuously venting her G-tube site to get rid of gases, drainage, etc.  This gut rest went on for about 72 hours, then her symptoms subsided, and we returned her to full feeds of Pediasure.  
Elizabeth is continuing to gain weight.  She has gained almost 4 pounds since we were discharged from the hospital in June, which is great.  She is getting chubby cheeks, and chubby thighs, has a lot more energy, and we are seeing improvements in her language, movement and cognitive skills. It is truly amazing what adequate nutrition can do, and she is finally thriving.  We are continuing her cocktail of GI meds, because they are working to keep her reflux controlled.

The GI doctor was concerned about her tube being misplaced, and so they made arrangements to send us up to Interventional Radiology (IR) to have her tube checked out.  So, we went up to IR and they examined her tube.  They determined that her tube was in place and was functioning properly.  They suggested that since her rate is as slow as it can be for a 24 hour feed, that she likely has motility issues, and we should keep an eye on additional leaking around the tube site.  I did let GI know, and they sent a message to GI as well, but I'm still waiting to hear about their plan. I am going to call again today to check in with them.  We are following up with GI in two months.  It was quite an eventful morning, as I was not expecting to be sent up to IR, but I was glad to get her tube all checked out while we were there. 

Neurology
After our GI appointment, we had some time to kill.  Elizabeth took a nap in her stroller, and I reviewed my notes, read a book and ate some food while we waiting for our second appointment.  The last appointment that day was a long awaited appointment with the lead Neuromuscular disease doctor at CHP, Dr. Abdel-Hamid.  It was recommended that we schedule an appointment with her once the genetic results came back.  She is a leading expert of neuromuscular disease.  In fact, she only sees patients that have neuromuscular diseases.  I was looking forward to the appointment to gain some more info on how the CMS was going to continue to progress with Elizabeth, what kinds of treatment options there were, what to expect, what comes next, who else can we see, etc.?  I had three pages of questions before I went into the appointment.  
Dr. Abdel-Hamid was amazing.  She will be following Elizabeth in the Neurology department now.  She answered all of my questions, and many more that came up during the appointment.  CMS is a progressive neuromuscular disease, and the earlier the onset the poorer the prognosis, and with Elizabeth's rare genetic mutation, and the fact that her type causes issues with both nerves and muscles, it is like a quadruple threat to her well being.   She recommended that we get Elizabeth registered with the Muscular Dystrophy Association, because although CMS is not Muscular Dystrophy, CMS research and clinical trials are managed within the MDA.  She also recommended that we take Elizabeth to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota to see Dr. Engel who is a CMS expert.  He has seen the other few cases with her genetic mutation, and he has seen and treated many others with CMS.  Her secretary are helping me to register Elizabeth with the MDA and to get her an appointment with Dr. Engel. It is important to register Elizabeth to the MDA, so that she can benefit from being a part of the organization, can be informed of programs and research and clinical trials that apply to her diagnosis, etc.  It is important that she get into see Dr. Engel for many of the same reasons.  Elizabeth is the only case of CMS that Dr. Abdel-Hamid has ever seen with her specific genetic mutation.  However, she has treated other children with other forms of CMS.  Dr. Abdel-Hamid also mentioned that we would likely be contacted by other physicians, etc. now that Elizabeth is the 8th confirmed case of her condition.  There will be researchers and physicians who want to include her case in research to learn more about this rare disease and genetic mutation. 

We also learned at the appointment about different treatment options for symptoms.  Again, there is no cure.  There is not a medicine that she can take, or a treatment that can be given, that will magically change the mutation in the gene, and rid her of this neuromuscular disease.  There are drug treatment options to help control symptoms, slow progression, and even potentially make her stronger in some ways.  For example, one of the primary symptoms of CMS is that the symptoms are worsened by physical activity.  So, the harder Elizabeth works, the more active she is, the more fatigued and tired her body becomes, which is exactly what we have seen and been describing to doctors all along. Some of the medicines, if they work for her, will help to reduce the fatigue brought on by activity. I mention, "if they work for her," because there are only a few medicines, and they are all known to be somewhat effective with the other more common forms of CMS.  Also, since she is so young, she will be taking medicines for longer periods of time, and with that you have to worry about building tolerance, which makes the drug either less effective or can make it ineffective all together.  Also, there are only a few drugs, and some of them are not approved by the FDA, and so are part of clinical research trials.  Also, some of the medicines have nasty side effects, for example, the one drug is known to make you stop breathing as a side effect, and so they will not start you on that medicine unless you are admitted as an inpatient to monitor your reaction.  So, we will have lots of conversations about medicines, weighing in the pros and cons, hoping that we find something that works for Elizabeth.  One final barrier to the treatment options is that it needs to be in liquid form.  At least one of the medicines is not available in liquid form, and this of course, is the first treatment option with the least amount of side effects.  

We are hopeful that we will find a medicine that will slow the progression.  We are also hopeful that this journey has led us to Dr. Abdel-Hamid.  She is going to continue to follow Elizabeth as part of the Muscular Dystrophy Clinic at CHP.  Elizabeth will no longer need to be seen in the Cerebal Palsy Clinic, because she does not have Cerebal Palsy, which is confirmed by the recent genetic results.  We are also having muscle biopsies and nerve conduction studies done on Elizabeth on Friday, August 7th at CHP by Dr. Abdel-Hamid to get a baseline on how well her nerves and muscles are function, so that way we are better able to track progression of the disease.  We will be following up with Dr. Abdel-Hamid every two months.  

After the appointment, I joined a CMS support group, and I have actually located two other individuals with Elizabeth's specific mutation.  Once is a 5 year old in Prague, and the other is a woman who lives in New Hampshire.  I am so glad that I found the group, because already they have been a wealth of information, hope and support.